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Judith Esvi Sundar

Oxford College of Nursing Sciences, India

Title: Effect of fenugreek in reducing hyperglycemia

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a syndrome caused by an imbalance between insulin supply and demand. It is characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with abnormal carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism. Type II diabetes, formerly known as adult onset or Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes. This form of diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which muscle and liver cells do not use insulin properly. Diabetes can lead to decreased quality of life, increase in mortality and acute metabolic complications. Fenugreek seeds have been well known for its medicinal properties since ancient times. Gel fiber present in fenugreek seeds, reduces the rate of glucose absorption and may also delay gastric emptying, thereby preventing the rise in blood sugar levels following a meal.

Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of fenugreek in reducing hyperglycemia among patients with type II diabetes mellitus in selected private hospital at Madurai, TamilNadu.

Materials and methods: Quasi experimental research design and purposive or judgmental sampling technique were used to select 60 samples. Data was collected by checking the blood sugar levels using glucometer before and after intervention. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The study revealed that, in the experimental group, the mean post test blood sugar level 178.2 is lesser than the mean post test 229.5 blood sugar level 178.2 is lesser than the mean post test 229.5 blood sugar level of control group. The obtained „t‟ value 5.53 is statistically significant at 0.05 level. This indicates that the mean difference of 51.3 is a true difference and has not occurred by chance. So the researcher accepts the research hypothesis and rejects the null hypothesis.

Conclusion: This study concluded that fenugreek maintains blood sugar level among patients with diabetes mellitus.

Biography

Prof. Judith Esvi.S has completed her B.Sc(N) in CMCH, Vellore and M.Sc(N) at Sacred Heart Nursing College, Madurai in Dr MGR University, Chennai. Currently pursuing Ph.D in Himalaya University. She started her career as an ICU Nurse and then became ICU In Charge at CMC, Vellore. Now, working as a Principal at Oxford College of Nursing Sciences, Bangalore. She was holding position of HOD, Dept of Medical Surgical Nursing in Siddhartha College of Nursing, Tumkur. Worked as a Chief Superintendent for RGUHS examination and recongnised PG guide, UG and PG examiner of RGUHS. Published many articles and presented several scientific papers. She has organized and been a resource person for workshops and conferences. She a life time member of Trained Nurses Association of India and Christian Medical Association of India.